A
Time Of Turbulence- The Digital Interregnum By
Michael Hulme
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Forward
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The
human capability to categorise and order surely lies
at the heart of our capacity and desire to make sense
and establish notions of explanation for our world.
Perhaps the Victorians with their desire to collect,
classify and so tame and explain their environment were
the most profound example of this very human need. However,
I suspect from early consciousness we have been dividing
the flow of the world into ‘handy bite size chunks’,
thus allowing us to assemble, disassemble and reassemble
our experiences into more manageable accounts.
Nowhere is this better illustrated than in our capacity
to segment and by applying labels and names, to order
sequences of events over time, thus we conjuring into
some apparently substantial existence Ages or Epochs
such as the Renaissance or the Age of Enlightenment.
More recently we have seen the Age of Steam, today we
live in the Digital Age, having recently, I suppose,
passed through the Analogue Age. Such thinking can of
course be helpful. However over simplification may also
be damaging particularly when applied without the ordering
benefit of hindsight. Today do we live in the Digital
Age? What might we mean by this term?
To state one is living in the Digital Age carries with
it ideas of passage or transference, in this case from
analogue technologies to digital. There is obviously
great truth in this statement, the PC has arrived, our
mobile phones are digital and, despite critical comment
digital television will surely soon be in the majority
over analogue television. Whether this is sufficient
for us to truly state that we have ‘arrived’
in this age is however almost certainly suspect. Indeed
this idea is probably profoundly damaging. Looking at
the level of technology, we may indeed in some sense
have arrived, but technology itself is of little value
without users and their ensuing behaviours. Many of
the recent disappointments relating to technology adoption
in both the Internet and Mobile arenas can be interpreted
as overemphasising the capacity of digital technology
to be useful and expressive of real peoples lives.
At this point we might pause to ask ourselves when
did this Digital Age begin? Is it to be marked by the
rapid spread of the PC from the early 80s onwards or
some other significant moment such as the birth of the
Internet? If we take the PC as the significant moment
on the basis that it ensures we have been ‘in’
the age for the longest period of time, a significant
and often overlooked demographic fact becomes immediately
apparent. Only 26% of the UK population has been born
post the introduction of the PC (and this is the most
optimistic reading). In other words for only this 26%
is ‘digital behaviour’ or familiarity, a
natural behavioural mode in as much as only this group
has grown up surrounded by and using the artefacts of
the Digital Age.
For the rest of us, some nearly three quarters of the
population, digital behaviours represent adaptations
or modifications to pre-digital modes. For example,
to move from passively sitting in front of ones television
to ordering clothes and banking on the same screen is
a pretty big leap. Human behaviours neither adapt uniformly
or necessarily along predictable lines or patterns,
indeed it is our very unpredictability or ‘infinite
variety’ that makes us human. Our adaptive rates
will vary for many reasons including old chestnuts such
as age and gender. However of more significance is likely
to be life style, work and exposure to technologies
and media. Indeed even the act of having children can
change the pace of change and form of behaviours toward
technology.
Looking back over the events of the last two or three
years leads us to think of a further ordering of time.
Perhaps it is now more helpful to sustain the optimism
of the Digital Age, but to see ourselves as in the processes
of behavioural change, adaptating to our own technological
creations (they, of course, will be further adapted
by our actual usage), living in turbulent, uncertain
times where some apparently ‘winning’ technologies/uses
may fail and others may almost spontaneously emerge.
A time we currently inhabit may become easier to predict
as adaptive behaviours become more naturalised, however
it is not an Age, rather an Interregnum. |