First
impressions: How to increase the effectiveness of a web
site
By Paul Hudson and Fiona Mathieson
First impressions count. First impressions give consumers
their first clear idea about what a company is like: are
they professional? amateurs? modern? traditional? trustworthy?
And so on. And the company Web site must reflect this
24 hours a day. Is visual attractiveness therefore the
most important aspect of web site design?
So not surprisingly, the subject of Web design –
both its expectation and the actual perception –
has been a very serious issue for companies seeking a
presence online. But despite the wealth of design opportunities
available, for nearly all the websites Teleconomy has
researched, customer’s expectations of the visual
attractiveness prove quite low. On a ratings scale of
1 to 9, customer expectations of visual attractiveness
have an average rating of 5.73, the least important attribute
measured.
Research has aided us in identifying several factors
that contribute to the site appearing ‘visually
attractive’ to the user. The screen must appear
to be 'uncluttered', with the information presented in
an ordered format, perhaps separated by lines or boxes,
and the appearance should remain constant throughout.The
first impression is also improved if the design (colour
etc.) supports any pre-existing brand image. This also
provides first time visitors with a sense of familiarity.
The overall visual style acts as an indicator and creates
the perception of how quick and easy the site would be
to navigate to complete their intended purpose, and its
importance decreases with the number of return visits.
And once an individual begins to carry out their task
within a site they are then concerned less with the perception
of easy navigation, and more with the actual ease of navigation.
Teleconomy research shows that the ease of navigation
is at least 40% more important to users than the site’s
visual attractiveness. Unfortunately, however, all sites
we have measured fall short of expectations for speed
and ease, with scores falling by 18% once people browse
the site. And the websites traditionally regarded as defining
best practice are not necessarily the most appealing to
look at.
In order to improve the user experience, it is essential
to understand user behaviours more fundamentally. This
can be done by understanding the different needs and purposes
for visiting a website – and these are more varied
than the reasons for walking into a physical shop. People
could be doing background research on prices, looking
for a speedy shopping solution for an item they know about,
seeking more information about the company, logging into
a private zone of the site, and so on. For example, our
survey of financial websites found that existing customers
were keen to service their account and viewed advertising
for unrelated products and services as an irritating distraction.
First-time users, on the other hand were more interested
in the advertising for general information gathering.
The key to improving the experience and satisfaction
with a web site is less about it being visually attractive,
and more about conceptually understanding the different
needs and purposes of the user groups, responding to this
by adjusting the layout and design of the site accordingly.
Teleconomy have developed a very sophisticated and entirely
customer focused web measurement and performance benchmarking
methodology for a number of sectors. For more information
contact paul.hudson@teleconomy.com

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